Merck plans to withdraw US accelerated approval of Keytruda to treat recurrent locally advanced or metastatic gastric

 Merck announced that the company plans to voluntarily withdraw the US accelerated approval indication for Keytruda for the treatment of patients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 [combined positive score (CPS =1)] as determined by a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved test, with disease progression on or after two or more prior lines of therapy including fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy and if appropriate, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/neu-targeted therapy.


The decision was made in consultation with the FDA following the April 29 Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee evaluation of this third-line gastric cancer indication for Keytruda as a monotherapy because it failed to meet its post-marketing requirement of demonstrating an overall survival benefit in a phase 3 study. As agreed with the FDA, Merck will initiate the withdrawal in six months. Patients being treated with Keytruda for metastatic gastric cancer in the third- or further-line setting should discuss their care with their health care provider. This decision does not affect other indications for Keytruda.

“While there remains an unmet need for heavily pre-treated patients with advanced gastric cancer, we recognize that the treatment landscape has evolved and we respect the FDA’s efforts to continually evaluate accelerated approvals,” said Dr. Scot Ebbinghaus, vice president, clinical research, Merck Research Laboratories. “Our research with Keytruda has contributed to recent advances in the treatment of gastric cancer, and we are continuing to advance studies to help more patients with this disease.”

Keytruda is an anti-programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) therapy that works by increasing the ability of the body’s immune system to help detect and fight tumor cells. Keytruda is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, thereby activating T lymphocytes which may affect both tumor cells and healthy cells.

Merck has the industry’s largest immuno-oncology clinical research program. There are currently more than 1,500 trials studying Keytruda across a wide variety of cancers and treatment settings. The Keytruda clinical program seeks to understand the role of Keytruda across cancers and the factors that may predict a patient's likelihood of benefitting from treatment with Keytruda, including exploring several different biomarkers.

Source:http://www.pharmabiz.com/NewsDetails.aspx?aid=139732&sid=2

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