FDA Approves Atezolizumab for PD-L1 Positive Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic TNBC

 The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to atezolizumab (TECENTRIQ®, Genentech Inc.) in combination with paclitaxel protein-bound for adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) whose tumours express PD-L1 (PD-L1 stained tumour-infiltrating immune cells [IC] of any intensity covering ≥ 1% of the tumour area), as determined by an FDA-approved test.
FDA also approved the VENTANA PD-L1 (SP142) Assay as a companion diagnostic device for selecting TNBC patients for atezolizumab. 
Approval was based on IMpassion130 (NCT02425891), a multicentre, international, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomised trial that included 902 patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC who had not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Patients were randomised (1:1) to receive either atezolizumab (840 mg) or placebo intravenous infusions on days 1 and 15 of every 28-day cycle, plus paclitaxel protein-bound (100 mg/m2) administered via intravenous infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of every 28-day cycle. 
Tumour specimens (archival or fresh) were evaluated prospectively using the VENTANA PD-L1 (SP142) Assay at a central laboratory and the results were used as a stratification factor for randomisation and to define the PD-L1 positive population for pre-specified analyses. 
In patients whose tumours express PD-L1, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7.4 months (6.6, 9.2) for patients receiving atezolizumab with paclitaxel protein-bound and 4.8 months (3.8, 5.5) for those receiving placebo with paclitaxel protein-bound. The stratified hazard ratio for PFS was 0.60 (95% CI: 0.48, 0.77; p < 0.0001) in favour of the atezolizumab plus paclitaxel protein-bound arm. Objective response rate (ORR) in patients with confirmed responses was 53% compared to 33% for the atezolizumab and the placebo-containing arms, respectively. Overall survival data were immature with 43% deaths in the intent to treat population.  
The most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥ 20% of patients) with atezolizumab with paclitaxel protein-bound were alopecia, peripheral neuropathies, fatigue, nausea, diarrhoea, anaemia, constipation, cough, headache, neutropenia, vomiting, and decreased appetite. 
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on PFS. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). 
The recommended atezolizumab dose for patients with TNBC whose tumours express PD-L1 is 840 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes, followed by 100 mg/m2 paclitaxel protein-bound. For each 28-day cycle, atezolizumab is administered on days 1 and 15, and paclitaxel protein-bound is administered on days 1, 8, and 15 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. 
Source:https://www.esmo.org/Oncology-News/FDA-Approves-Atezolizumab-for-PD-L1-Positive-Unresectable-Locally-Advanced-or-Metastatic-TNBC

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